Pengertian Passive Voice Beserta Rumus Dan Tumpuan Kalimatnya

Pengertian Passive Voice Beserta Rumus Dan Contoh Kalimatnya - Pasif voice ialah cara merubah dari kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif artinya pelaku atau subjek pada kalimat aktif menjelma objek atau dengan kata lain ialah sebagai penderita.Sebagai Contoh dalam bahas Indonesia pada kalimat “dia makan jeruk “ menjelma “jeruk dimakan dia”.

Jika dalam tata bahasa Indonesia hanya merubah imbuhan (me/ ber) menjadi (di/ ter) maka dalam tata bahasa inggris terdapat sedikit perbedaan alasannya ialah harus mengikuti bentuk waktu dari penggunaan tenses nya.

B. RUMUS PASIF VOICE

1. Simple Present Tense

Aktif : S + Verb 1 + Object

Pasif : Subject + Am/Is/Are + Verb 3 + by + Object

Contoh Dalam Kalimat :

Aktif : She buys a new bike

Pasif : A new bike is bought by her

2. Present Continuous

Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + Verb ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh Dalam Kalimat :

Aktif : She is eating cake

Pasif : Cake is being eaten by her

3. Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have + V3 + by + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh dalam kalimat :

Aktif : She has eaten a cake

Pasif : A cake has been eaten by her

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh Dalam Kalimat :

Aktif : She has been eating a cake

Pasif : A cake has been being eaten by her

5. Simple Past Tense

Aktif : S + V2 + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O

Contoh Dalam Kalimat :

Aktif : She ate a cake

Pasif : A cake was eaten by her

6. Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh Dalam Kalimat :

Aktif : She was eating a cake

Pasif : A cake was being eaten by her

7. Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had + V3 + O

Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh Dalam Kalimat:

Aktif : She had eaten a cake

Pasif : A cake had been eaten by her

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh dalam kalimat :

Aktif : She had been eaten a cake

Pasif : A cake had been being eaten by her

9. Simple Future

Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O

Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O

Contoh dalam kalimat :

Aktif : She will eat a cake

Pasif : A cake will be eaten by her

10. Future Continuous

Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh Dalam Kalimat :

Aktif : She will be eating a cake

Pasif : A cake will be being eaten by her

11. Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh dalam kalimat :

Aktif : She will have eaten a cake

Pasif : A cake will have been eaten by her

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + O

Contoh dalam kalimat :

Aktif : She will have been eating a cake

Pasif : A cake will have been being eaten by her

13. Simple Past Future Tense

Aktif : S + would + V1 + O

Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh dalam kalimat :

Aktif : She would eat a cake

Pasif : A cake would be eaten by her

14. Past Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh dalam kalimat :

Aktif : She would be eating a cake

Pasif : A cake would be being eaten by her

15. Past Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh dalam kalimat :

Aktif : She would have eaten a cake

Pasif : A cake would have been eaten by her

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous

Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O

Contoh dalam kalimat :

Aktif : She would have been eating a cake

Pasif : A cake would have been being eaten by her

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