16 Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris Dan Pola Kalimatnya

Berdasarkan pembagian waktunya, Tenses didalam tata bahasa inggris dibagi menjadi 3,yaitu:
1. Sekarang (Present tense)
2. Dulu (Past tense)
3. Akan tiba (Futuretense )

Dari Masing-masing 3 pembagian waktu tersebut kemudian dibagi lagi menjadi 3 bab menurut cara penggunaannya:
1. Simple (Sederhana).
2. Continuous (Sedang dilakukan).
3. Perfect (sudah final dilakukan).

B. 16 Tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris:

Berikut ini yaitu klarifikasi 16 Tenses yang terrdapat pada tata Bahasa Inggris dan Contoh Kalimatnya.

1. Simple Present

Fungsi:
a. Untuk meyatakan suatu kebenaran umum/ mutlak

Rumus
• (+)S + Tobe + Noun/ Adjective
• (-) S + Tobe +Not+ Noun/ Adjective
• (?)Tobe + S +Noun/ Adjective ?

Contoh :
• (+) She is smart
• (-) She is nit smart
• (?)Is she smart?

b. Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan rutin.

Rumus
• (+) S + V1 ( + Object )
• (-) S + Do/Does + not +V1
• (?)Do/Does + not + S + V1?

Contoh :
• (+) She eats an apple
• (-) She does not eat apple
• (?) Does she eat apple?

2. Present Continuous.

Fungsi:
Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung

Rumus
• (+) S + am/is/are + Verb.ing
• (-) S + am/is/are + not + Verb.ing
• (?) Am/is/are + S + Verb.ing

Contoh :
• She is reading a magazine
• She is not reading a magazine
• Is she reding a magazine?

3. Present Perfect

Fungsinya:
Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang telah usai pada ketika sekarang.

Rumus
• (+) S + have/has + V3
• (-) S + have/has + not + V3
• (?) Have/has + S + V3?

Contoh :
• She has eaten an apple
• She has not eaten an apple
• Has she eaten an apple?

4. Present Perfect Continuous tense

Fungsi:
Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi dan masih terdapat kemungkinan terjadi hingga nanti.

Rumus
• (+) S + have/has + been + Ving
• (-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving
• (?) Have/has + S + been + Ving

Contoh :
• (+) She has been waiting for you since she was at senior high school
• (-) She has not been waiting for you since she was at senior high school
• (?) Has She been waiting for you since she was at senior high school

5. Simple Past tense

Fungsi:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi pada kurun lampau atau waktu pekerjaan sudah lewat namun tidak mengatakan bahwa pekerjaan atau aktivitas tersebut telah selesai.

Rumus
• (+) S + V2 + O
• (-) S + did + not + Verb1
• (?) Did + S + Verb1)

Contoh :
• (+) she ate meatball in the canteen
• (-) she did not eat meatball in the canteen
• (?) Did she eat meatball in the canteen?
.

6. Past Continuous.

Fungsi:
Untuk mengatakan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada kurun lampau.
• (+) S + was/were + Ving
• (-) S + was/were + not + Ving
• (?) Was/were + S + Ving

Contoh :
• (+) She was watching television at 2 o’clock
• (-) She was not watching television at 2 o’clock
• (?) was She watching television at 2 o’clock

7. Past Perfect.

Untuk mengatakan pekerjaan yang telah final ketika pekerjaan lain gres dimulai pada kurun lampau.

Rumus
• (+) S + Had + V3
• (-) S + Had + not + V3
• (?) Had + S + V3

Contoh :
• (+) She had finished doing her homework before you came here
• (-) She had not finished doing her homework before you came here
• (?) had She finished doing her homework before you came here?

8. Past Perfect Continuous.

Fungsi:
Untuk mengatakan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi pada kurun kemudian dan masih berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu pada kurun lampau.

Rumus
• (+) S + had + been + Ving
• (-) S+had+not+been+Ving
• (?) had+S+been+Ving

Contoh
• (+) She had been playing bulu tangkis at 7 o’clock
• (-) She had not been playing bulu tangkis at 7 o’clock
• (?) had She been playing bulu tangkis at 7 o’clock?

9. Simple Future.

Fungsinya:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana yang akan terjadi

Rumus
• (+) S + will + Verb1
• (-) S + will+ not + Verb1
• (?) Will + S + Verb1

Contoh :
• (+) she will go to Bandung tomorrow
• (-) she will not go to Bandung tomorrow
• (?) will she go to Bandung tomorrow?

10. Future Continuous.

Fungsi:
Untuk mengatakan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada kurun yang akan datang.

Rumus
• (+) S + will + be + Verb ing
• (-) S+ will + not + be + Verb ing
• (?) Will + S + be + Verb ing

Contoh :
• (+) he will be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock
• (-) he will not be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock
• (?) will he be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock?

11. Future Perfect.

Fungsi:
Untuk mengatakan pekerjaan yang telah final di kurun yang akan datang.

Rumus
• (+) S + will + have + V3
• (-) S + will + have + not + V3
• (?) Will + S + have + V3

Contoh :
• She will have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
• (-) She will not have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
• (?) will She have finished cooking at 10 o’clock

12. Future Perfect Continuous.

Fungsi:
Menyatakan kejadian yang sudah dimulai dan masih berlangsung namun kejadiannya tidak kini tapi di kurun depan.

Rumus
• (+) S+will+have+been+Ving
• (-) S+will+have+not+been+Ving,
• (?) Will+S+have+been+Ving,

Contoh :
• (+) She will have been working at 10 o’clock
• (-) She will not have been working at 10 o’clock
• (?) Will she have been working at 10 o’clock?

13. Past Future.

Fungsi:
Untuk mengatakan pekerjaan yang akan dilakukandan akan final pada kurun lampau.

Rumus
• (+): S + would + Infinitive/Verb1
• (-): S + would + not + Infinitive/Verb1
• (?): Would + S + Infinitive/Verb1

Contoh :
• (+)she would finish washing if you didn’t come here.
• (-)she would not finish washing if you didn’t come here.
• (?)would she finish washing if you didn’t come here.

14. Past Future Continuous.

Fungsi:
Untuk mengatakan pekerjaan yang akan sedang dilakukan di kurun lampau.

Rumus
(+) S + would + be + Verb.ing
(-) S + would + not + be + Verb.ing
(?) Would + S + be + Verb.ing

Contoh :
(+) she would be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
(-) she would not be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
(?) would she be finish cooking if the stove is not broken

15. Past Future Perfect.

Fungsi:
Untuk mengatakan pekerjaan yang akan sudah final dilakukan pada kurun lampau.

Rumus
(+) S + would + have + been + V3
(-) S + would + not + have + been + V3
(?) Would +S+ have+ been+ V3

Contoh :
(+) This office would have been painted if all workers had came yesterday.
(-) This office would not have been painted if all workers had came yesterday
(?) Would This office have been painted if all workers had came yesterday?

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous.

Fungsi:
Untuk mengatakan pekerjaan yang mungkin akan telah dilakukan dan masih dilakukan pada kurun lalu.

Rumus
(+) S + would + have + been + V-ing
(-) S + would + not + have + been + V-ing
(?) Would + S + have + been + V-ing?

Contoh :
(+) she would have been sleeping if the fan was not broken
(-) she would not have been sleeping if the fan was broken
(?) would she have been sleeping if the fan was broken ?

Demikianlah artikel kami perihal 16 Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Contoh Kalimatnya. Kami sangat sadr akan kekurangan yang ada pada artikel kami.untuk itu kami sangat mendapatkan apabila anda mempunyai kritik atau saran untuk kami semoga kami lebih baik untuk menjadi yang terbaik.semoga bermanfaat dan terima kasih….

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